History

Evidence suggests that by the 13th century, the area now known as Monte do Trigo was already an important and strategic site, both geographically—as a hub in the region’s road network—and economically, due to its rich lands. For this reason, Monte do Trigo was not initially included in the land donation by King Afonso III to D. João de Aboim. Attracted by the fertile soils of Monte do Trigo, the new landholder of Portel successfully obtained several plots from a local couple in 1265.

From that date, the Portel estate included the rich lands of Monte do Trigo.

By 1283, Monte do Trigo belonged to the Crown. King Dinis later exchanged it for the town of Alvito, and it became property of the Monastery of the Holy Trinity in Santarém. In the 15th century, part of the estate was donated to the Countess of Faro. Later, the entire area came under the patronage of the House of Bragança.

The origin of the parish name is uncertain, though some sources suggest it derives from the excellent cereal harvests—especially wheat—produced in the area. The patron saint, São Julião, Bishop of Cuenca, is linked to several miracles involving providing wheat to feed the poor.

The original church dedicated to São Julião, apparently dating from the 16th century, was completely replaced between 1946 and 1947 by the current church, built on the same site.

The parish of Monte do Trigo also includes the former parish of Nossa Senhora da Assunção da Atalaia, whose parish church today lies largely in ruins.

History, source: CM Portel